Incense Case with Ghost Decoration, Matetsu Koji, circa 1920-30

Japan, Incense Case with Ghost Decoration, Matetsu Koji, circa 1920-30

Y?rei are Japanese spirits rooted in ancient folklore, with a name that translates literally to “spirit” or “lost soul.” Unlike benevolent spirits, y?rei are often tortured souls unable to find peace after death. They are typically depicted as female figures in white robes, floating without feet—symbols of vengeance, pain, or unresolved sorrow, evoking an image of madness.

This rare bamboo incense case, signed by the artist Matetsu Koji around 1920-1930, is carved from natural bamboo. Its decoration features a y?rei, or ghostly spirit, portrayed as an emaciated woman clutching a strand of her own hair with a skeletal hand. The ends are lacquered black bamboo, accentuating the simplicity and finesse of this haunting scene.

Y?rei are iconic figures in Japanese folklore, restless souls unable to find peace, wandering between worlds. While the term y?rei means “wandering soul,” these spirits are far from tranquil. Typically clad in white robes and depicted without feet, they float, embodying vengeance, pain, or lingering sorrow. Their presence symbolizes a profound sadness, a madness that endures far beyond death.

This case is signed Matetsu Koji, with “Koji” as a term of respect.

The Musée du Quai Branly, in its 2018 exhibition Enfers et fantômes d’Asie, explored these spirits and presented a bamboo wrist rest on the same theme, signed by the same artist.
Approximate dimension: 27.8 x 3 x 2 cm.