Emerald salamander pendant. Iberian or Spanish Colonial, 17th - 18th centur

A gold and emerald pendant in the form of a salamander.

Iberian or Spanish Colonial, late 17th - early 18th century.

Measures 6.7 x 3.4cm

Weighs 10.4 grams.

The high carat gold pendant in the form of a stylised salamander, from the body are three gold mounted emerald drops and is suspended from an emerald set hanger, with traces of enamel. The emeralds have been tested as columbian origin.

Salamanders were once believed to have the ability to withstand fire, making them symbols of immortality, rebirth, and passion. In Renaissance courtly etiquette, the gift of a jewel with a salamander would have symbolised a suitors burning desire.

Salamanders hibernate in dark, damp places like piles of rotting wood and logs. When these logs were thrown into a fire, salamanders would appear as if emerging from the flames. Benvenuto Cellini (c. 1500–1571) famously recounted witnessing such an event as a child in his autobiography.

The salamander was also adopted as a symbol by King Francis I of France (reigned c. 1515–1547) for his livery.